WASHINGTON -- Michelle Obama will begin
digging up a patch of the South Lawn on Friday to plant a vegetable garden, the
first at the White House since Eleanor Roosevelt's victory
garden in World War II. There will be no beets -- the president does not like
them -- but arugula will make the cut.
While the organic garden will provide food for the first family's meals and
formal dinners, its most important role, Mrs. Obama said, will be to educate
children about healthful, locally grown fruit and vegetables at a time when
obesity and diabetes have become a national concern.
"My hope," the first lady said in an interview in her East Wing office, "is
that through children, they will begin to educate their families and that will,
in turn, begin to educate our communities."
Twenty-three fifth graders from Bancroft Elementary School in Washington
will help her dig up the soil for the 1,100-square-foot plot, in a spot visible
to passers-by on E Street. (It is just below the Obama girls' swing set.)
Students from the school, which has had a garden since 2001, will also help
plant, harvest and cook the vegetables, berries and herbs. Virtually the entire
Obama family, including the president, will pull weeds, "whether they like it
or not," Mrs. Obama said with a laugh. "Now Grandma, my mom, I don't know." Her
mother, she said, will probably sit back and say: "Isn't that lovely. You
missed a spot."
Whether there would be a White House garden had become more than a matter of
landscaping. The question had taken on political and environmental symbolism,
with the Obamas lobbied for months by advocates who believe that growing more
food locally, and organically, can lead to more healthful eating and reduce
reliance on huge industrial farms that use more oil for transportation and
chemicals for fertilizer.
Then, too, promoting healthful eating has become an important part of Mrs.
Obama's own agenda.
The first lady, who said that she had never had a vegetable garden, recalled
that the idea for this one came from her experiences as a working mother trying
to feed her daughters, Malia and Sasha, a good diet. Eating out
three times a week, ordering a pizza, having a sandwich for dinner all took
their toll in added weight on the girls, whose pediatrician told Mrs. Obama
that she needed to be thinking about nutrition.
"He raised a flag for us," she said, and within months the girls had lost
weight.
Dan Barber, an owner of Blue Hill at Stone Barns, an organic restaurant in
Pocantico Hills, N.Y., that grows many of its own ingredients, said: "The power
of Michelle Obama and the garden can create a very powerful message about
eating healthy and more delicious food. I don't think it's a stretch to say it
could translate into real change."
While the Clintons grew some vegetables in pots on the White House roof, the
Obamas' garden will far transcend that, with 55 varieties of vegetables -- from
a wish list of the kitchen staff -- grown from organic seedlings started at the
Executive Mansion's greenhouses.
The Obamas will feed their love of Mexican food with cilantro, tomatillos
and hot peppers. Lettuces will include red romaine, green oak leaf, butterhead,
red leaf and galactic. There will be spinach, chard, collards and black kale.
For desserts, there will be a patch of berries. And herbs will include some
more unusual varieties, like anise hyssop and Thai basil. A White House
carpenter, Charlie Brandts, who is a beekeeper, will tend two hives for honey.
The total cost of seeds, mulch and so forth is $200, said Sam Kass, an
assistant White House chef, who prepared healthful meals for the Obama family
in Chicago and is an advocate of local food. Mr. Kass will oversee
the garden.
The plots will be in raised beds fertilized with White House compost, crab
meal from the Chesapeake Bay, lime and green sand. Ladybugs and praying mantises
will help control harmful bugs.
Cristeta Comerford, the White House's executive chef, said she was eager to
plan menus around the garden, and Bill Yosses, the pastry chef, said he was
looking forward to berry season.
The White House grounds crew and the kitchen staff will do most of the work,
but other White House staff members have volunteered.
So have the fifth graders from Bancroft. "There's nothing really cooler,"
Mrs. Obama said, "than coming to the White House and harvesting some of the
vegetables and being in the kitchen with Cris and Sam and Bill, and cutting and
cooking and actually experiencing the joys of your work."
For children, she said, food is all about taste, and fresh and local food
tastes better.
"A real delicious heirloom tomato is one of the sweetest things that you'll
ever eat," she said. "And my children know the difference, and that's how I've
been able to get them to try different things.
"I wanted to be able to bring what I learned to a broader base of people.
And what better way to do it than to plant a vegetable garden in the South Lawn
of the White House?"
For urban dwellers who have no backyards, the country's one million
community gardens can also play an important role, Mrs. Obama said.
But the first lady emphasized that she did not want people to feel guilty if
they did not have the time for a garden: there are still many changes they can
make.
"You can begin in your own cupboard," she said, "by eliminating processed
food, trying to cook a meal a little more often, trying to incorporate more
fruits and vegetables."
Posted by Saor Stetler on March 20
Located in Mill Valley, California, at Edna Maguire Public Elementary School, the Mill Valley Children's Garden is a 1/3 acre outdoor classroom laboratory. The garden is a hands-on treasure for both curriculum-based teaching and exploratory creative experimentation - it is a "textbook come to life." Through the Children's Garden, children learn botany, ecology, math, science, language arts, creative arts, stewardship of the land, community service, and much more.
The Children's Garden is a grassroots, volunteer effort by the parents, faculty and community of Mill Valley. The garden operates through private funds and donations and is supported by the Edna Maguire PTA - a 501 3 (c).
Are you a parent of an Edna Maguire student interested in volunteering to help with the Mill Valley Children's Garden? Click here for more information, or contact Saor Stetler. Green thumbs are not required - all that is needed is a desire to have fun with the children in the garden while observing the cycles of nature.